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public  Greenwich, UK Greenwich, UK  ⓘ
TimezoneEurope/London
Sunrise: 5:04 
Transit: 13:06 
Sunset: 21:07
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Comets » 

Comet 261P/Larson

Above the horizon.  Rise: 21:10 | Tran: 1:34 | Set: 5:53
Alt: 9.91°   Az: 222.63°   Direction: South-West

Comet 261P/Larson is in the constellation of Capricornus, at a distance of 202,503,810.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 20h 14m 19s and the Declination is -18° 28’ 11” (apparent coordinates). The estimated magnitude of comet 261P/Larson, computed using JPL Horizons's data, is 18.25.

Finder Charts

The sky charts below show, at different resolutions, the position of comet 261P/Larson in the sky. Click on each chart to access the interactive star map tool.

Star map showing the position of comet 261P/Larson in the constellation of Capricornus on F, d Y. Field of view: 50x30 degrees. View interactive star map.
Star map showing the position of comet 261P/Larson in the constellation of Capricornus on F, d Y. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive star map.

The following map uses photographic imagery from the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) to realistically visualize the precise position of comet 261P/Larson against the stars in the background. The horizontal size of the map measures 60 arcminutes. Click on the image to access a more detailed full-screen view.

261P/Larson
RA: 20h 12m 51s
Dec: -18° 32’ 53”
Simplified high-resolution deep sky chart showing the current position of comet 261P/Larson. Field of view: 60 x 40 arcminutes. Go to the dedicated page

Equatorial Coordinates

Apparent

20h 14m 19s
-18° 28’ 11”
02h 58m 46s
23h 13m 06s

J2000

20h 12m 51s
-18° 32’ 53”

Additional Information

Capricornus
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
18.25

The observed values of Magnitude, Coma Diameter and Tail Length are derived from the most recent observation recorded at the Comet Observers Database. The value of Predicted Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and, in the case of comets, might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of these objects. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Predicted Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.

Rise and Set Times

The following table lists today's rise, transit and set times of comet 261P/Larson from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 108.5°
Max altitude: 20.0°
Azimuth: 251.5°

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of comet 261P/Larson from Earth is currently 202,503,810.0 kilometers, equivalent to 1.3536543605 Astronomical Units. Light takes 11m 15.480s to travel from comet 261P/Larson and arrive to us.

202,503,810.0
1.3536543605
11m 15.480s

The following graph shows the distance of comet 261P/Larson from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance is measured in Astronomical Units and the data is sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of comet 261P/Larson from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)
Note: The values in this chart may not be entirely accurate around the time of closest approach for objects passing very close to Earth at high speed (e.g., Near-Earth Objects).

The value of the distance of 261P/Larson from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the live position tracker.

Closest Approach to Earth

In the period between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2099, the closest approach of comet 261P/Larson to Earth will happen on Saturday 1 September 2091 at a distance of 1.072410 Astronomical Units, or 160,430,263 kilometers:

Saturday 1 September 2091
160,430,263
1.072410

Note: the values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart shows the light curve of comet 261P/Larson, i.e., its apparent magnitude as a function of time. The curve is calculated using the latest ephemerides provided by JPL Horizons. The magnitude data is sampled with the interval of 2 days. Because of this sampling, inaccuracies may occur for objects that have large variations of brightness over a few days. For comets, large discrepancies can arise between the calculated brightness and the observations due to their highly dynamic, and not always precisely predictable, behavior.

Chart of the magnitude of comet 261P/Larson as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of comet 261P/Larson at epoch February, 09 2014 00:00 UTC (JD: 2456698.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.39187691
Orbit inclination i 6.33654627°
Perihelion distance q 2.18415099 AU
326,744,338 km
Aphelion distance Q 4.99910192 AU
747,855,004 km
Semi-major axis a 3.59162646 AU
537,299,671 km
Orbital period period 6.8068 years
2,486.1949 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp September 30, 2012
2,456,200.6013 JD
Next perihelion transit July 22, 2019
2,458,686.7962 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 58.97020034636°
Longitude of the ascending node node 298.42573157465°
Mean anomaly M 72.095526584882°
Mean motion n 0.14479959°/day

Orbit Visualization

The following chart is a 3D animated visualization of the orbit of comet 261P/Larson relative to the other major objects in the Solar System. You can access more advanced features using our 3D Solar System Viewer.

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of comet 261P/Larson computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
Jul 10 2025 20h 19m 49s -18° 35’ 13” 18.45 Capricornus
Jul 11 2025 20h 19m 05s -18° 34’ 10” 18.42 Capricornus
Jul 12 2025 20h 18m 21s -18° 33’ 09” 18.39 Capricornus
Jul 13 2025 20h 17m 36s -18° 32’ 08” 18.36 Capricornus
Jul 14 2025 20h 16m 50s -18° 31’ 10” 18.33 Capricornus
Jul 15 2025 20h 16m 02s -18° 30’ 12” 18.31 Capricornus
Jul 16 2025 20h 15m 15s -18° 29’ 15” 18.28 Capricornus
Jul 17 2025 20h 14m 26s -18° 28’ 19” 18.25 Capricornus
Jul 18 2025 20h 13m 37s -18° 27’ 25” 18.23 Capricornus
Jul 19 2025 20h 12m 47s -18° 26’ 30” 18.20 Capricornus
Jul 20 2025 20h 11m 56s -18° 25’ 37” 18.17 Capricornus
Jul 21 2025 20h 11m 05s -18° 24’ 44” 18.15 Capricornus
Jul 22 2025 20h 10m 14s -18° 23’ 51” 18.12 Capricornus
Jul 23 2025 20h 09m 22s -18° 22’ 59” 18.10 Capricornus

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